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Stalingrad
210cav
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 01:46 AM UTC
Ranger---you hit the nail on the head. The military as a reflection of the society clearly is indicated by the German and Japanese actions in WW II. Economic factors always impact. The Japanese like the Germans were faced with a tough choice, "we either build a tacical air force or a kinda sorta strategic force." They could not afford both. The logistical flow required to supply US forces in WW II is staggering to the mind. The Germans could not even come close as evidenced by their failure at Stalingrad. The Japanese pulled off some great re supply missions ("Tokyo Express") and marvelous tactical moves ( evacuation of Kiska), but overall our subs ripped them apart. Interesting observation on the use of Japanese subs. Had not thought of that aspect.
DJ
stavka2000
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 06:20 AM UTC

Quoted Text

What books do you fellows use to appreciate this battle?
thanks
DJ



DJ,


I am not sure if it was ever translated from German into English, but my dad has a couple of books by Heinrich Gerlach. The translated names are "Between Don and Wolga" and "The betrayed army". This guy was there and recalled most of his experiences and put it down on paper.

If you like I'll call him some time and see what else he has....

Cheers,

sgtreef
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 08:05 AM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

Good job DJ and Ranger.
Keep it up



With all due respect, I'm not taking anything away from DJ & Ranger,
but let's not forget the other who contributed with reference & questions as well:
Cob - cdave - sgtsauer - stavka2000 - Folgore - Envar
WELL DONE BOY's !!!!!!!!!!!!!

- ralph



Good job to all Party hat on.
screamingeagle
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 10:19 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Ralph---kudos to all. What are you using for a reference to discuss this subject?
DJ



Hi DJ - I wish I seen this question before I went down to my basement hobbyroom.
I really need to bring all my book's back upstair's and put them by my PC.
Oh well...............I'll try my best to remember the one's I can, and when I go downstairs
to do my modeling tomorrow morn, I'll give you the rest of the book titles. Their all really
excellent book's with superb ref's and fantastic photo's
HERE"S A FEW I HAVE READ ON THE EASTERN FRONT.

- Eastern Front: Barbarossa, Stalingrad, Kursk, and Berlin 1941 - 1945 .
- Panzers on the Eastern Front.
- Stalingrad: The Defeat of the German 6th Army .
- Stopped at Stalingrad - The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East.
- Army Group Center - The Wehrmacht in Russia 1941 - 1945
by Werner Haupt.
- Army Group North - The Wehrmacht in Russia 1941 - 1945
by Werner Haupt.
- Army Group South - The Wehrmacht in Russia 1941 - 1945
by Werner Haupt.

...........if you would like to know the author's of the first
4 book's I listed let me know. I'm almost positive I got the book title's right, but
I can't remember the author's.
..........as a matter of fact ...screw the model building tomorrow ----- I'm bringing all my book's back upstair's ( LOL !!!! )
I knew I would regret putting them down there

- ralph

210cav
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 08:02 PM UTC
Ralph--that is impressive reading. As I said before, I nibble at the edges of the Russian Campaign. Following events and actions in the ETO is far more relevant to me. However, it is interesting to appreciate the positioning of Stalingrad along the Volga and see just how difficulty it was to battle over. We have a good group of contributors and I trust we can enlarge our audience.
thanks again,
DJ
sgtreef
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 08:21 PM UTC
Need to get Rob and Gunnie involed plus Tread. With all of them wow about 200 posts per post. NO party hat yet
screamingeagle
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Posted: Tuesday, August 20, 2002 - 11:03 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Ralph--that is impressive reading. As I said before, I nibble at the edges of the Russian Campaign. Following events and actions in the ETO is far more relevant to me. However, it is interesting to appreciate the positioning of Stalingrad along the Volga and see just how difficulty it was to battle over. We have a good group of contributors and I trust we can enlarge our audience.
thanks again,
DJ


Hi DJ ............yes, I'm in total agreement. The Volga was quite an asset to the Russian's
.........as it was a liability to the German's.
Here's the rest of the book's.
Though I haven't read this 2nd list of book's from beginnining to end, I have
still sought good knowledge from what I have read.
- Stalingrad: The Infernal Cauldron ( by Stephen Walsh )
- Ostfront - Hitler's War on Russia 1941- 45 ( by Charles Winchester )
- Operation Barbarossa to Stalingrad and Berlin ( by John Erickson )

I would recommend any of these book's for anyone interested in the Eastern Front
and Stalingrad and other battles in Russia.
***************************************************************************************************
Just some advice for the member's of ArmoramA.
..............I buy all my books at Tollehaus Books. - Greg Tolle has the best prices I have yet to see on the internet. I wish I had known of his store about 4 years ago, because it
could of saved me a lot of money.
Just an example of his prices: ............for the book, Tiger's In Combat, Vol.1....it sell's everywhere else for $95.00...........I bought it from Tollehaus at their everyday low price
of $76.00. Greg, also take's the time to put the utmost care in packaging and shipping his customer's book's. I highly recommend Tollehaus Book's
:-[ HERE"S THE TOLLEHAUS BOOKS WEBSITE:
http://tollehausbooks.com/mcart/index.cgi?ID=RVUGE9

- ralph
sgtreef
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 07:08 PM UTC

Quoted Text


Quoted Text

Ralph--that is impressive reading. As I said before, I nibble at the edges of the Russian Campaign. Following events and actions in the ETO is far more relevant to me. However, it is interesting to appreciate the positioning of Stalingrad along the Volga and see just how difficulty it was to battle over. We have a good group of contributors and I trust we can enlarge our audience.
thanks again,
DJ


Hi DJ ............yes, I'm in total agreement. The Volga was quite an asset to the Russian's
.........as it was a liability to the German's.
Here's the rest of the book's.
Though I haven't read this 2nd list of book's from beginnining to end, I have
still sought good knowledge from what I have read.
- Stalingrad: The Infernal Cauldron ( by Stephen Walsh )
- Ostfront - Hitler's War on Russia 1941- 45 ( by Charles Winchester )
- Operation Barbarossa to Stalingrad and Berlin ( by John Erickson )

I would recommend any of these book's for anyone interested in the Eastern Front
and Stalingrad and other battles in Russia.
***************************************************************************************************
Just some advice for the member's of ArmoramA.
..............I buy all my books at Tollehaus Books. - Greg Tolle has the best prices I have yet to see on the internet. I wish I had known of his store about 4 years ago, because it
could of saved me a lot of money.
Just an example of his prices: ............for the book, Tiger's In Combat, Vol.1....it sell's everywhere else for $95.00...........I bought it from Tollehaus at their everyday low price
of $76.00. Greg, also take's the time to put the utmost care in packaging and shipping his customer's book's. I highly recommend Tollehaus Book's
:-[ HERE"S THE TOLLEHAUS BOOKS WEBSITE:
http://tollehausbooks.com/mcart/index.cgi?ID=RVUGE9

- ralph



Thanks for the good site does he also sell modeling books I am a member of the Military book club.
sgtreef
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 07:12 PM UTC
Okay so let me get this straight you all say that the Volga River was the sticking point in this campaign. and if the River had been secured then the battle would of been won.
210cav
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 08:01 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Okay so let me get this straight you all say that the Volga River was the sticking point in this campaign. and if the River had been secured then the battle would of been won.



Yes. I now look at a map of the battle area and see why the Volga had to be secured by the Germans. If they had the capability to bridge the Volga, keep their troops supplied, and interdicted Soviet logistics they could haveencircled the city and then either by-passed it or done the dirty job of clearing it. This is a perfect world view. There were so many problems with the Russian campaign by this stage of the war that it is a miracle the Germans held on let alone for so long.
DJ
screamingeagle
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 10:53 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Okay so let me get this straight you all say that the Volga River was the sticking point in this campaign. and if the River had been secured then the battle would of been won.



Hi Jeff - Yes Tollhaus does sell book's on scale modeling.
...........In regard's to your quote above, it was a possibility, if
the German's were able to gain complete victory in the city, and then
commit to a major amphibious assault, being supported by the Luftwaffe
to get across the Volga. They probably could have dropped in the Fallschirmjagers
to come in from behind the defences on the other side of the Volga, while
these defences were busy trying to fend-off the incoming amphibious assault.
........All of this, is of course, a lot "easier said, then done " and it is only my
opinion and speculation. But without a major collapse & defeat of the Russian
forces in Stalingrad first, there was no possibility of it happening.

- ralph
Ranger74
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 11:06 PM UTC
The amphibious assualt was not as big an issue as it may appear. The Germans had already forced the Donets and Don Rivers, also very-wide rivers. The Russian Army was in some disaray. Stalin had figured on the Germans attacking towards Moscow and only the great, endless steppe and the German stop at the Volga and fixation on Stalingrad. allowed the Russians to redirect reserves and reinforcements, first to Stalingrad to hold a bridgehead and to occupy the German's best troops, but also allowed time to build the forces required for a counteroffensive. The Germans could have crossed the Volga north of Stalingrad on teh run, but they were fixed on capturing Stalingrad and, at the same time, teh oil fields of the Caucasus. If they had secured the entire west bank of the Volga (which they never did, the Russians maintained several bridgeheads on the west bank, from which they launched their attacks.), they could have then isolated the Caucasus for a future campaign.

The Germans made the mistake of targeting geographical politicla objectives for victory, intead of the destruction of the Russian army. In general war, you cannot achieve victory without destroying the enemies military, either by outright annilation and/or by breaking its political will. German political policies ensured that teh political will of the Russian Army would not break.
Ranger74
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Posted: Wednesday, August 21, 2002 - 11:06 PM UTC
The amphibious assualt was not as big an issue as it may appear. The Germans had already forced the Donets and Don Rivers, also very-wide rivers. The Russian Army was in some disaray. Stalin had figured on the Germans attacking towards Moscow and only the great, endless steppe and the German stop at the Volga and fixation on Stalingrad. allowed the Russians to redirect reserves and reinforcements, first to Stalingrad to hold a bridgehead and to occupy the German's best troops, but also allowed time to build the forces required for a counteroffensive. The Germans could have crossed the Volga north of Stalingrad on teh run, but they were fixed on capturing Stalingrad and, at the same time, teh oil fields of the Caucasus. If they had secured the entire west bank of the Volga (which they never did, the Russians maintained several bridgeheads on the west bank, from which they launched their attacks.), they could have then isolated the Caucasus for a future campaign.

The Germans made the mistake of targeting geographical politicla objectives for victory, intead of the destruction of the Russian army. In general war, you cannot achieve victory without destroying the enemies military, either by outright annilation and/or by breaking its political will. German political policies ensured that teh political will of the Russian Army would not break.
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, August 22, 2002 - 01:10 AM UTC

Quoted Text

The amphibious assualt was not as big an issue as it may appear. The Germans had already forced the Donets and Don Rivers, also very-wide rivers. The Russian Army was in some disaray. Stalin had figured on the Germans attacking towards Moscow and only the great, endless steppe and the German stop at the Volga and fixation on Stalingrad. allowed the Russians to redirect reserves and reinforcements, first to Stalingrad to hold a bridgehead and to occupy the German's best troops, but also allowed time to build the forces required for a counteroffensive. The Germans could have crossed the Volga north of Stalingrad on teh run, but they were fixed on capturing Stalingrad and, at the same time, teh oil fields of the Caucasus. If they had secured the entire west bank of the Volga (which they never did, the Russians maintained several bridgeheads on the west bank, from which they launched their attacks.), they could have then isolated the Caucasus for a future campaign.

The Germans made the mistake of targeting geographical politicla objectives for victory, intead of the destruction of the Russian army. In general war, you cannot achieve victory without destroying the enemies military, either by outright annilation and/or by breaking its political will. German political policies ensured that teh political will of the Russian Army would not break.



Ranger---nice run down and very correct on the German success in conducting hasty and deliberate river crossing operations. Should the objective of the German startegy have been the destruction of the Russian military force or the seizure of vital assets?
DJ
Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, August 22, 2002 - 04:32 AM UTC
DJ,

I just read teh first line of the first post in this thread, and it just reminded me of a book I read about 20 years ago. Not was only Stalingrad in 1942 the "highwater mark" for the Germans, but 1942 was not a very good year for the AXIS!! Several examples:

Russia - Germans and numerous allies are surrounded at Stalingrad

North Africa - Germans and Italians defeated at El Alamein & Allies land on West coast of North Africa and Vichy French troops change sides (I won't touch that one )

North Atlantic - US enters convoy system, occupies Iceland and Greenland, U-boat losses start to rise

Pacific Ocean - Battle of Coral Sea stops Japanese Invasion of Port Moresby, Battle of Midway stops last major Japanese offensive and kills cream of Japanese naval pilots, and finally The Marines land on Guadalcanal, marking the beginning of allied offensive action in the Pacific.

From here on out if was just a matter of time.
cdave
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Posted: Thursday, August 22, 2002 - 10:29 AM UTC
Ralph,

Thansk for the kudos.

As to the rest bros, let's be greatfull that the German high command (you know) wa stuipd as he was.

Dave

("Now, on to Sadam!")
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, August 22, 2002 - 07:16 PM UTC

Quoted Text

DJ,

I just read teh first line of the first post in this thread, and it just reminded me of a book I read about 20 years ago. Not was only Stalingrad in 1942 the "highwater mark" for the Germans, but 1942 was not a very good year for the AXIS!! Several examples:

Russia - Germans and numerous allies are surrounded at Stalingrad

North Africa - Germans and Italians defeated at El Alamein & Allies land on West coast of North Africa and Vichy French troops change sides (I won't touch that one )

North Atlantic - US enters convoy system, occupies Iceland and Greenland, U-boat losses start to rise

Pacific Ocean - Battle of Coral Sea stops Japanese Invasion of Port Moresby, Battle of Midway stops last major Japanese offensive and kills cream of Japanese naval pilots, and finally The Marines land on Guadalcanal, marking the beginning of allied offensive action in the Pacific.

From here on out if was just a matter of time.



Could not agree with you more, but I bet at the time it did not look so rosy for the Allies.
DJ
sgtreef
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Posted: Friday, August 23, 2002 - 10:00 AM UTC
What about the Africa Corp dioes anybody have the scoop on them at this time.
210cav
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Posted: Saturday, August 24, 2002 - 01:42 AM UTC

Quoted Text

What about the Africa Corp dioes anybody have the scoop on them at this time.



Off the top of my pee sized brain, I can recall that we invade North Africa in November of 1942, Battle of Alamein is about September or October of '42 at the other end of the DAK line. Von Arnim takes over the establishment of the Panzer Afrika in '42 and deploys to Tunisia. I guess the Kasserine Pass is in late '42 or early '43. The Germans capitulate in Africa well before the July 1943 invasion of Sicily which coincides with the Battle of Kursk. Somebody with a reference book at their finger tips can fine tune me, but I believe that is the sequence of events. The Dieepe raid is also drawing attention in 1942, but that preceeds the North Africa invasion. Now that would be a nice thread---Dieppe!
DJ
Folgore
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Posted: Saturday, August 24, 2002 - 03:12 AM UTC
In May or June of 1942, Rommel inflicted what would be his most decisive victory against the British at Gazala and took Tobruk. This led to the drive to El Alamein, where he was finally halted in late August. Thus, when the Battle of Stalingrad began, victory in North Africa may have seemed immanent to the Germans. As DJ has listed, though, the Allies were able to counterattack and turn immanent victory into certain defeat.

Nic
sgtreef
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Posted: Saturday, August 24, 2002 - 08:26 PM UTC

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In May or June of 1942, Rommel inflicted what would be his most decisive victory against the British at Gazala and took Tobruk. This led to the drive to El Alamein, where he was finally halted in late August. Thus, when the Battle of Stalingrad began, victory in North Africa may have seemed immanent to the Germans. As DJ has listed, though, the Allies were able to counterattack and turn immanent victory into certain defeat.

Nic



So kind of went in Cocky .
210cav
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Posted: Saturday, August 24, 2002 - 11:04 PM UTC
1942 is a pivotal year for all parties to the war. America's contribution is just starting in terms of manpower and resources, the Russians are holding, the Japanese get wacked at Midway, and the Brits are hitting the DAK hard in Libya. "Not yet the begining of the end, but it is the end of the begining." Read that somewhere.
DJ
Ralf
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Posted: Friday, August 30, 2002 - 08:30 AM UTC
The only way to avoid Stalingrad and win the war against russia would have been a straight and decisive march upon Moscow in 1941. The German Army of that year wasn´t able to tackle so many goals at once in a hughe space as Russia (as wouldn´t have been able no other Army). Guderian was the first in recognizing this.
But the main problem in all the Ost-Krieg was that Hitler from the beginning played a fatal role in that game, taking strategical and tactical decisions himself (Leningrad, Ucraine, ...). It was Führer´s war against the "subcivilized world". If Manstein or Guderian would have made the race from the beginning - other world in which we would live.
Thanks god, we are speaking in conditional ...
BillyBishop
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Posted: Friday, August 30, 2002 - 08:57 PM UTC
I would have kep the Soviet Union neutral

MSW

210cav
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Posted: Friday, August 30, 2002 - 09:01 PM UTC

Quoted Text

I would have kep the Soviet Union neutral

MSW




I agree, but then we are sane members of a society that frowns upon killing innocent people.