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The Draft
ARENGCA
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Posted: Thursday, June 06, 2002 - 03:04 AM UTC
On re-instituting the draft: I vote "no freakin' way!!". I was around the Army during the 70's, and went to Basic in 1981. Comparing my own leadership experiences with those of my father and his peers, I would say that quality is much more important than quantity. The drug and discipline problems in the Army of the late-60s and 70s were crippling to the Army, and reduced the combat-effectiveness of most units more than even seriously under-manned units in the present day. With the high-tech weapons and systems we handle these days, we expect enormous levels of self-motivation and initiative from our soldiers. You can't get that in most soldiers who did not volunteer, and who know that they just have to hold out another year or so to be free.

My idea: Make some significant benefit or right only available to those who serve honorably. (Heinlein suggested that only vets could vote. A bit extreme, but same sort of idea.) Keep entrance standards tight, and only allow the best recruits in. Tighten up discipline, and stop being afraid to boot anyone who causes more problems than they are worth.

Another idea: Lean on the Reserves a bit more to bridge the gaps in the active forces. Make some tax or competitive benefit available to employers of reservists, and make some additional benefit available to the reservist himself (perhaps incrementally, depending on length of service). Find a way to change the image of the reservist as a part-time, semi-pro soldier to that of a dedicated and professional citizen-soldier with a civilian occupation and obligations. (OK, this is my bit of soapbox!!)

As far as the IBCT, I will suspend judgement until we actually see the doctrine, and it is proofed in real-world operations. However, I am not sure Stryker is the right vehicle for this use.

Is this short/concise enough?
Sabot
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Posted: Thursday, June 06, 2002 - 04:09 AM UTC
I actually think that having these Independent Brigades will be a good idea. You will be able to combine them into divisions whenever necessary. I picture a current division just being sliced up into the IBCT but maintaining ties with one another the same way the divisional brigades are. I do still think that there is a need for a couple of heavy divisions to give the medium weight brigades some back up in case there is tank force trouble.

As for the composition of the IBCT and the right vehicle for them to use...I'll leave that up to the smart folks who get paid to make those decisions.
Ranger74
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Posted: Thursday, June 06, 2002 - 05:05 AM UTC
DJ - I thought you meant two divisions physically located in Korea. I understand there are other units destined for a war in Korea. The USAR unit for which I work has a mission in Japan to support combat in Korea. Just a difference in concept?

Jeff
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, June 06, 2002 - 07:55 AM UTC

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My views are mixed. I was a platoon leader at the end of the last draft period (and beginning of the infamous VOLAR). It was just as the Army was expanding to 18 active divisions. The problems we had with low education levels, drugs, etc., negated a good portion of the additional strength. I and my NCOs spent more time dealing with "troubled" soldiers than with training. We do not need a draft, what we need are better retention incentives. We are spending all kinds of money getting new soldiers, but very little on retaining the ones we have trained As for forces overseas, we are now relying heavily on the ARNG and USAR for duty in the Balkans, I know, my unit has processed many of them thru Ft. Benning. I started in the Army Reserve in 1987 and we were barely recognized as existing. I or members of the units to which I have been assigned have been mobilized a half dozen times since Clinton got us into the Balkans in '95. I now have 56 MPs on active duty at Ft. Benning because of 911. The US military is over-extended when the reserve components are pulling as many deployment days as the active component. DJ - I thought only the 2nd ID was watching North Korea, who else is over their? Ramble -OFF #:-)

Jeff



Jeff--the current location of US Army division is no secret, so I am not divluging anything about guarded National Security matters. In the Pacific, you have the 2nd Infantry with two brigades in Korea and one (now transforming into the Interim Brigade Combat Team IBCT) at Fort Lewis. The other Pacific division is the 25th Infantry in Hawaii with two brigades and the third at Fort Lewis, Washington. The Lewis brigade is also transforming into the IBCT. In Europe you have the 1st Infantry and 1st Armored each with two brigades while their respective third brigades' are at Fort Riley, Kansas. In the US, we have the 3rd Infantry at Fort Stewart, Georgia and their third brigade at Fort Benning, Georgia. At Fort Hood, Texas, you have the three brigades of the 1st Cavalry (the best in the Army) and two brigades of the 4th Infantry. Their third brigade is at Fort Carson along with the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment. At Fort Bragg, North Carolina is the 82nd Airborne with three brigades while Fort Campbell, Kentucky has the three brigades of the 101st Airborne. I think that is everyone. We also have five active (1,3, 5,7, and 10th) Special Forces Groups and three Rangers Battalions. As my Brother In Arms, Rob, correctly pointed out, you kinda get run ragged real quick doing housekeeping, training, and deployments. Hope this assist in the discussion.
DJ


DJ, you only list 9 divisions here, you missed the 10th (literally), the 10th Mountain Division at Ft. Drum, NY which is basically a light infantry division. There is also the remnants of the old 9th ID (Motorized) reflagged as the 2nd ACR (Light) at Ft. Polk, LA. They are mainly an OPFOR for the JRTC training area at Polk. Additionally the old 177th Armored Brigade that was the NTC OPFOR at Ft. Irwin, CA was reflagged as the 11th ACR. (Oh how the mighty have fallen.)

As far as who's at Ft. Knox, I believe the last MTOE unit was DJ's old unit when the 197th Armored Brigade pared down to a task force (TF 1-10). I thought they closed up shop and all that is left at Ft. Knox is the Armor School's 15th Cavalry Regiment (just a training unit).



Rob--you are so right. The 10th Mountain (I believe) has two brigades at Fort Drum and theoretically owns the 172nd Arctic Brigade in Alaska. No MTOE units at Knox. 16th Cavalry is the school support unit. I also think that the 2nd Cav at Fort Polk will become another IBCT. The 11th at Fort Irwin could not muster anything even on their best day. They exist out there as the OPFOR, but because the Army did not want to put such a large unit under TDA status they are a FORSCOM outfit. Do I have this right now?
DJ
sgtreef
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Posted: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 - 07:02 AM UTC

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Tough question, DJ. A quick answer is decrease the obligations somehow. I think we need to be in all those places, but Korea is a place to pare down. Really, our force there i more of a tripwire to prevent the South from going North than the other way around. We could redeploy some folks form there. And the current force in Kuwait and Iraq is also probably too large. Saddam isn't going to try that trick again, and in any event our friends in the neighborhood are better prepared themselves. Fact is, we're going to have to decide where to garrison and where to clean house and leave the garrison work to allies covered by our air assets. My comments about "lightening" the force dovetail here too---increase the tooth-to-tail ratio and you generate more deployable battalions. But obviously the decisions are hard ones...
Greg



Yes I agree with you as I have said why wait until it's balls to the walls before starting one. This way we can have our MODERN young people running away now before they have to go and fight. Good idea a draft does not hurt anybody. Unless they won't go.
210cav
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Posted: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 - 08:32 PM UTC

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Tough question, DJ. A quick answer is decrease the obligations somehow. I think we need to be in all those places, but Korea is a place to pare down. Really, our force there i more of a tripwire to prevent the South from going North than the other way around. We could redeploy some folks form there. And the current force in Kuwait and Iraq is also probably too large. Saddam isn't going to try that trick again, and in any event our friends in the neighborhood are better prepared themselves. Fact is, we're going to have to decide where to garrison and where to clean house and leave the garrison work to allies covered by our air assets. My comments about "lightening" the force dovetail here too---increase the tooth-to-tail ratio and you generate more deployable battalions. But obviously the decisions are hard ones...
Greg



Yes I agree with you as I have said why wait until it's balls to the walls before starting one. This way we can have our MODERN young people running away now before they have to go and fight. Good idea a draft does not hurt anybody. Unless they won't go.



Well, I hate to come across as "war story Willie," but I served two tours in Vietnam as an infantry officer with the 1st Cavalry and the 101st. The platoons I had were the weird mixes of draftees, career soldiers, and volunteers. They did fine. Which is not to say they enjoyed every minute of their time or did not have people who one would like to shoot on any given day. But I digress. A draft tells the members of a society that they owe something to their Nation. We had plenty of officers coming out of colleges and staying two years. We transformed a great many people from nothing lives into decent, contributing individuals. I seen a lot of flag waving and coat holding since 9/11. If we are at war and serious about winning, why are we not mobilizing to combat the enemy and win? How are you possibly going to do that without a manpower intense force? Say what you will about Vietnam, but it certainly mobilized the country to address issues that they should have paid attention to long before the first flag covered coffin returned. If citizens have a stake in what is going on in their country, we just might come closer to having a truly representative and responsive government. The draft is bigger than an inconvenience item, it should say "this is my country and here is what I am doing to serve and protect it." We often just take the easy way out and say, in effect, "I am too good to serve, I have other priorities." My two cents.
DJ
Bravo-Comm
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Posted: Wednesday, June 12, 2002 - 09:42 PM UTC
Well Said DJ:
Unfortuananetly this country of our has only A FEW Decent Young Folks who really want to serve thier country. Because 1 I think the colloges have made it to appealing to go that way instead of the military, i.e. More play time and less REAL WORK. Today Cologe agfe kids would rather spend more time partying that studying and the campuses make that an appealing place for our young folks, So hence they think why not go there instead of the MIlitary where heaven forbid I should actually have to learn something. Not to mention stand the chance of getting killed or seriously maimed in a war that I would be against in the first place. i.e. Not my problem. (2) We live in a country that unless something like 9-11 happens to TEMPORARILY arouse folks out of thier stupor. But yet now I see a lack of interest by most folks in anything short of a personal crisis. (3) EAUHHH The Military?? No Way, I dont have the time,( 2) It doesnt pay enough. Forget the concept of personal pride in ones country, Thats old timer thinking. We live in a GLOBAL VILLAGE now!! I only have one
factor that I can be proud of, And that is that my wifes son has already expressed an interest in joining the military when he gets old enough he is currently 15, But his Mother has some reservations about it. Being Ex-Military. I am working on those reservations of her's and trying to expalin to her why it is important that he should serve if he really wants to.
Anyway that is just some thoughts from my corner.

DAGGER-1
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 03:10 AM UTC
Dag--appreciate the response. If we are really, really serious about stopping those who disrupt and disorganize our lives we should go after them with a vengence. And "we" should all go after them. There is a great speech from Shakespeare's "Henry the Fifth" play that Henry makes just prior to the battle of Agincourt. Anyway, I recommend that you read it to anyone even interested in the military. It speaks of "we few, we happy few, we band of brothers" going into battle and the unappreciative people they protect. I read it often.
DJ
Bravo-Comm
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 03:35 AM UTC
DJ: THANKS, You would be suprised how many movies that I have seen in the past that has mentioned that same Phrase. In fact one comes to mind. The Postman with Kevin
Kostner. I think it expresses in a simplistic way the bond that arises between soldiers in Combat. But more so I THINK, That same Mentality, Bond, Comradeship, Was Spoken if not
revealed more acutely in movies such as BlackHawk Down, Saving Private Ryan, etc, Sorry I can not think of anything else right now. And I've seen quiet a few war movies. Of course to live and breathe combat amoungst other soldiers is a whole different story. And one that I never had to experience. I have been in simular situations. But never an actual combat role.
So Yeah. I agree with you wholeheartedly.

DAGGER-1: "TO THE VICTOR GO THE SPOILS"
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 06:26 AM UTC
Dag--the real disconnect here is that people will gladly support something they can understand and something that is administered in a fair and objective manner. My two older Brothers both voluntarily enter the military. At the time (1958 and 1962) no one thought anything other than that they were serving before returning to attend college. No big deal, it was part of our psyche. Along comes the supposed "inequalities" of the Vietnam era draft and all the sudden, the only way to solve a problem is not to address fixing it, but scapping it. This to me is the true tragedy. It would take a political will the likes of which we have never seen to turn that boat around.
DJ
sourkraut
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 06:31 AM UTC
DJ,
we cant afford to get caught with our pants down.
Kencelot
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 07:09 AM UTC
A dynomite discussion guys! I only regret that I had not read it sooner. (Still trying to play catch-up)
As far as a draft Certainly, there should be one! I must say that I think that todays kids - whom I choose to mostly call punks - should be taught some sort of military training. It builds character. Most kids today don't care where or how their freedoms in this great country came about.
I know when I was in, there were a great number of these kids who, even though they raised their right hands, still did not seem to give a hoot about why they were there. Some were there to just get a paycheck. To some it was just some sort of joke. So any ideas of a drafted army being lesser in quality than a volunteer army are not quite so.
Even if the kids were made, forced, drafted or whatever else you want to call it into some sort of military training would be a good idea. What the heck, I mean the kids here in Florida are mandated to do 150 hours of community service before they can graduate. Great idea, poor execution. These community service programs are somewhat of a joke. They get their choice of where, when and how, and perform like...well, like punks. (Most mind you, not all) The ones supervising are mostly to blame, no question. I would just love to see an over-bearing, in your face DI supervise these kids.
Draft, yes. There should be.
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 08:14 PM UTC

Quoted Text

A dynomite discussion guys! I only regret that I had not read it sooner. (Still trying to play catch-up)
As far as a draft Certainly, there should be one! I must say that I think that todays kids - whom I choose to mostly call punks - should be taught some sort of military training. It builds character. Most kids today don't care where or how their freedoms in this great country came about.
I know when I was in, there were a great number of these kids who, even though they raised their right hands, still did not seem to give a hoot about why they were there. Some were there to just get a paycheck. To some it was just some sort of joke. So any ideas of a drafted army being lesser in quality than a volunteer army are not quite so.
Even if the kids were made, forced, drafted or whatever else you want to call it into some sort of military training would be a good idea. What the heck, I mean the kids here in Florida are mandated to do 150 hours of community service before they can graduate. Great idea, poor execution. These community service programs are somewhat of a joke. They get their choice of where, when and how, and perform like...well, like punks. (Most mind you, not all) The ones supervising are mostly to blame, no question. I would just love to see an over-bearing, in your face DI supervise these kids.
Draft, yes. There should be.



19K---appreciate your comments. I think it is important to stress that none of us wish to transform the Nation into some sort of armed camp. A draft can be a positive Nation building, democracy enhancing exercise. It has to be one that is comprehensible, produces measureable results, and is observably fair which is not the same as equal. We should set reasonable acceptance standards, insist everyone make a contribution, and hold people accountable. It just is not that hard unless you do not want to do it to start off.
DJ
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 09:32 PM UTC
Fair Enough, And well stated Both DJ and Kenc, I agree it sounds like a reasonable idea. THE TRICK THOUGH is to get these liberal minded ego centered politicians to understand this concept ant to get them to pass a law that will enable it to be put into effect!!

DAGGER-1
210cav
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 11:09 PM UTC

Quoted Text

Fair Enough, And well stated Both DJ and Kenc, I agree it sounds like a reasonable idea. THE TRICK THOUGH is to get these liberal minded ego centered politicians to understand this concept ant to get them to pass a law that will enable it to be put into effect!!

DAGGER-1



Dagger---you are correct in saying that minds need to see the benefits outweigh the minuses. Convincing a skeptical public is always difficult regardless of the subject matter. In the case of the miltary draft, there are justifiable questions and concerns. The bogus arguments regarding the over use of minority and disadvantaged during the Vietnam conflict would certainly arise again. The military (specifically the Army) would be concerned that a training base would need constant replenishment. By that I mean, you draft a guy, train him to be proficient in a specific specialty and then he is gone. This is the main reason why we tend to put draftees in the infantry vice repair and replacement of high speed communications for example. The cost of the training and the constant turn over are very real and justifiable concerns. So the draft is a complex situation that crys out for a solution that certain people would rather consign to the too hard to handle box. Facts do not change just because we ignore them.
DJ
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Posted: Thursday, June 13, 2002 - 11:29 PM UTC
DJ I understand Completely!! MAybe one of these days, BEFORE IT"S TOO LATE, Someone will get off thier lazy ..... and do something to resolve this issue, Before we all end up speaking a foriegn language not to our liking !!

DAGGER-1
210cav
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Posted: Friday, June 14, 2002 - 12:50 AM UTC
Dagger--Amen. Hey, I saw the posting on the "Do the Israelis have the M-1." Somebody has a heavy reliance on newspaper reporters who could not distinguish the front slope from the gun tube. I attempted to express my opinion on the subject. See what happens.
DJ
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Posted: Friday, June 14, 2002 - 05:03 AM UTC
Didn't get to read this post until today, wow very enlightning. But I still feel we don't need to start up the draft machine yet. I know we are at war with terrorists, but I am not sure that this country has a clear view who these people are, and where they are. I do feel we need to do more to keep good people from leaving the military. But maybe we need a civil defence force, to free up the military.
210cav
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Posted: Friday, June 14, 2002 - 08:28 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Didn't get to read this post until today, wow very enlightning. But I still feel we don't need to start up the draft machine yet. I know we are at war with terrorists, but I am not sure that this country has a clear view who these people are, and where they are. I do feel we need to do more to keep good people from leaving the military. But maybe we need a civil defence force, to free up the military.



Well, the appeal of a draft should be that every citizen shares the burden for the preservation of their individual freedom. I appreciate that there are and will be adjustment problems and challenges of leadership at all levels, but doing nothing or maintaining the stauts quo just does not appear to be the right response in my humble opinion.
DJ
Bodeen
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Posted: Friday, June 14, 2002 - 09:15 AM UTC
I really don't believe that we need to reinstate the draft. Our all volunteer force is the best army (in my humble opinion) in the world. If we were to fight a major conventional war..say with Iraq...that might be a different story. I don't see that happening again. We didn't have to use the draft for the Gulf War..although we called up large numbers of reserves and National Guardsmen. Who knows..I'm probably just all wet and don't know WHAT I'm talking about. I joined the Army back when they gave you a belt buckle for getting 2 friends to join...back in '78. Those were the BAD old days under Carter. When we didn't have the money for live fire excercises.,etc.,etc.,etc......
210cav
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Posted: Saturday, June 15, 2002 - 12:54 AM UTC

Quoted Text

I really don't believe that we need to reinstate the draft. Our all volunteer force is the best army (in my humble opinion) in the world. If we were to fight a major conventional war..say with Iraq...that might be a different story. I don't see that happening again. We didn't have to use the draft for the Gulf War..although we called up large numbers of reserves and National Guardsmen. Who knows..I'm probably just all wet and don't know WHAT I'm talking about. I joined the Army back when they gave you a belt buckle for getting 2 friends to join...back in '78. Those were the BAD old days under Carter. When we didn't have the money for live fire excercises.,etc.,etc.,etc......



Well, when Vietnam heated up in 1964, you could not get there due to the number of guys volunteeering. By 1966, the picture radically altered. In 1968, the country aided and abetted by a savage media, in reality drew the Nation into picking up their marbles and leaving. My point is the volunteer force is under manned, in many (many) cases under trained and equipped. We can surge and win a rather swift victory over a standing force. However, this is a war against "non-state" actors. This will call for sustained, drawn out actions. Do you have the size force that can maintain a force in Korea, send troops to the Sinai, do large scale operations in the Balkans, put people in Afghanistan and have anyone left? You tell me. My math and historical examples say it can not be done.
DJ
Bravo-Comm
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Posted: Saturday, June 15, 2002 - 01:01 AM UTC
Tell them the way it is DJ "OH RAH" Hopefully they will get the point !!

DAGGER-1
210cav
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Posted: Saturday, June 15, 2002 - 04:04 AM UTC

Quoted Text

Tell them the way it is DJ "OH RAH" Hopefully they will get the point !!

DAGGER-1



Dag---I am going to post a new topic which I trust will get folks involved in thinking beyond the cliche.
See how it goes
DJ
GeneralFailure
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Posted: Saturday, June 15, 2002 - 04:56 AM UTC
Not being an American, I should not mix in the political / military aspects of this discussion.
Contrary to all of you, however, I was drafted for the army. I spent 5 months in training and 9 months as an officer in the Belgian army when I finished university.
From an individual's point of view, I can only repeat here what I tell all my friends and colleagues : it's a pity they stopped drafting. And this reflection has nothing to do with military considerations . The army taught me a great many things : dealing with all kinds of people (not only the kind you meet at school and at the university. I had several boys in my platoon that could not read or write. Half of them could not swim, 90 percent of them used the kind of language I would never dare to repeat in front of my family...), you learn to take responsibility for others, you learn discipline, working as a team... For many guys, it meant getting away from home for more than one night for the very first time in their lives...
EVERYONE should be drafted, boys and girls. Not necessarily for military reasons. I would suggest a three month training period (get up at five, clean up the place, do some sports, learn to work as a team) and then a few months to serve the country (that could also be helping the elderly or working on a farm, helping at schools or clinics, military could be an option for those who request it...
Some say I have extremist-right wing ideas. I only see this from the individual's point of view. The army is the kind of life nobody would ask for, but draft just MAKES you do it, and you can learn so very very much. I always say I learned theory of life at the university, practical life I learned in the army. My 2 €cts

Jan
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Posted: Saturday, June 15, 2002 - 05:10 AM UTC
Here's another suggestion: Create a new para-military "Border Police" force. Many European countries have such an entity, you see them at airports and border crossings. The training and organization would be largely military based, with enough civil police training to properly enforce the laws. Within the force would be different divisions that focus on different areas (Border Control, Immigration and Enforcement, Airport Security, etc.). Use some form of draft to fill this force, although I suspect that there would be many volunteers. Roll some of the existing agencies of the US government into this force (Border Patrol, INS, Air Marshalls) and create professional security force for the US. Create some tax or financial benefit for service in this service or the Armed Forces, so there is incentive to join. Ensure that fair and equitable promotions are available, and ensure that career paths are in place for those that choose to make it a profession.

I have often thought that this would work. Any thoughts?